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Natural Resources and Trade Prominent in Little Bennett History
Little Bennett Regional Park is noted for its outstanding natural resources: its great forests, many creeks, scenic meadows, exceptional birding, and all the other wildlife that call the Park their home. And the Parks 23 miles of trails enable visitors to easily reach all these great natural attractions as well as enjoy the exceptional serenity and peace that the Park offers. But there is another side of the Park — the human or historic side — that is equally compelling. In order to help visitors more readily appreciate and understand the historic evolution of the Park, we have recently added a section to our website on the history of the Park area. Drawing largely from the Little Bennett Park Master Plan produced by Montgomery County's Parks Department, we have summarized the history of the Hyattstown Mill, Kingsley Schoolhouse, Zeigler Loghouse, Browning Farm, Tobacco Barn, and several other historic sites in the Park. Because the public land that is now the Park was once privately owned, we have also summarized briefly the histories of the four surrounding communities whose land was used to create the Park. This includes the town of Clarksburg on the southern border of the Park, Hyattstown to the west, Lewisdale to the north, and Kings Valley to the east. The history of Little Bennett reveals that the natural resources of the area as well as its positioning along a key transportation route (MD355) were key factors in its economic evolution. For example, resource extraction industries including logging and quarrying, in addition to farming, were practiced in the hills in and around the Park. As unlikely as it might seem today, manufacturing industries as grain milling, sawmills, whiskey distillation, and leather tanning were once important in the now scenic Little Bennett valley. These industries were predominantly engaged in processing the natural resources extracted locally. And transportation, retail, and other service industries prospered, especially in Clarksburg, Hyattstown and along MD 355. At one time Clarksburg was such a prominent merchant center that it was the third largest town in Montgomery County.
The Little Bennett Park Master Plan contains several suggestions that would help visitors better understand and appreciate the history of the Park.
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